What’s been added and removed from the new CCIE exam?

What’s been added and removed from the new CCIE exam?

So what topics were explicitly added, removed or moved from one CCIE exam to the other?

Topics explicitly moved from the version 4 CCIE Lab exam to the version 5 CCIE Written exam are as follows:
•Describe IPv6 Multicast
• Describe RIPv6 (RIPng)
• Describe IPv6 Tunneling Techniques
• Describe Device Security using IOS AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS
• Describe 802.1x
• Describe Layer 2 QoS
• Identify Performance Routing (PfR)

Topics removed from version 5 of the CCIE Routing & Switching exam all together include the following:
• Flexlink, ISL, Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
• Frame-Relay (LFI, FR Traffic Shaping)
• WCCP
• IOS Firewall and IPS
• RITE, RMON
• RGMP
• RSVP QoS, WRR/SRR

Topics added to version 5 of the CCIE Routing & Switching Written exam are as follows:
• Describe basic software architecture differences between IOS and IOS XE
• Identify Cisco Express Forwarding Concepts
• Explain General Network Challenges
• Explain IP, TCP and UDP Operations
• Describe Chassis Virtualization and Aggregation Technologies
• Explain PIM Snooping
• Describe WAN Rate-based Ethernet Circuits
• Describe BGP Fast Convergence Features
• ISIS (for IPv4 and IPv6)
• Describe Basic Layer 2 VPN - Wireline
• Describe Basic L2VPN - LAN Services
• Describe GET VPN
• Describe IPv6 Network Address Translation

Topics added to both the version 5 CCIE Routing & Switching Written and Lab Exams are as follows:
• Use IOS Troubleshooting Tools
• Apply Troubleshooting Methodologies
• Interpret Packet Capture
• Implement and Troubleshoot Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
• Implement EIGRP (multi-address) Named Mode
• Implement, Troubleshoot and Optimize EIGRP and OSPF Convergence and Scalability
• Implement and Troubleshoot DMVPN (single hub)
• Implement and Troubleshoot IPsec with pre-shared key
• Implement and Troubleshoot IPv6 First Hop Security

CCIE Exam Category Changes

CCIE Exam Category Changes

Version 4 of the CCIE exam had the following 11 categories:1. Implement Layer 2 Technologies
2. Implement IPv4
3. Implement IPv6
4. Implement MPLS Layer 3 VPNs
5. Implement IP Multicast
6. Implement Network Security
7. Implement Network Services
8. Implement Quality of Service
9. Troubleshooot a Network
10. Optimize a Network
11. Evaluate proposed changes to a Network (written only)

Version 5 of the CCIE exam not only consolidated some of the categories but also listed the percent of each category that is included in both the CCIE Written and the CCIE Lab exams. This is huge as you know going into the exam where the highest percentage of points are going to be.

Version 5 of the CCIE exam and their respective weight for the 6 categories is as follows:                                       % Written % Lab
1. Network Principles                  10       0
2. Layer 2 Technologies              15      20
3. Layer 3 Technologies              40      40
4. VPN Technologies                   15      20
5. Infrastructure Security            5        5
6. Infrastructure Services           15      15

CCIE R&S Version 5 Updates

CCIE R&S Version 5 Updates

Cisco posted their official announcement on the upcoming changes for CCIE Routing & Switching Version 5.  The majority of the announcement is along the same lines as previously rumored changes, except for the official launch date, which is now scheduled for June 4^th 2014.  This should bring a great sigh of relief to you if you’re currently nearing the end of your CCIE R&S v4 preparation, as you now have a 6 month window to pass the v4 lab exam before the change to v5 occurs.

Specifically the announcement details changes to technical topics covered both in the written and lab exams, the equipment used, as well as the exam format, as follows:

Technical Topic Changes

New Lab Topics:

• Interpreting Packet Captures
• Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
• Multi Address Family (AF) EIGRP
• Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN)
• IPsec
• IPv6 First Hop Security

Of the new topics announced, the big ones are DMVPN and IPsec.  These are specifically listed as DMVPN Single Hub and IPsec with Pre-Shared Keys, so the scope is not nearly as large as the CCIE Security.  

Topics moved from the Lab to the Written:

• IPv6 Multicast
• RIPng
• IPv6 Tunneling
• IOS AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS
• 802.1x
• Layer 2 QoS
• Performance Routing (PfR)

Topics completely removed:

• Flexlinks
• ISL
• Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
• Frame-Relay
• WCCP
• IOS Firewall
• IOS IPS
• RITE
• RMON
• RGMP
• RSVP QoS
• WRR/SRR

For topics removed, there are three killer areas here: Frame Relay, PfR, and Layer 2 QoS.  Frame Relay’s removal is no surprise, as Ethernet based last mile access solutions such as Metro Ethernet and Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS) have exploded in the past few years and have eclipsed legacy methods such as DS3 Frame Relay.  From a technology design point of view though, a lot of the Frame Relay theory transfers directly over to DMVPN, as DMVPN could be thought of as a way to emulate legacy hub-and-spoke network designs over a public transport.

Equipment Changes

As previously rumored, the new CCIE R&S v5 equipment is going all virtual.  As CCIE R&S v4 had already been using virtual IOS for the troubleshooting section of the exam, this should come as no surprise. The biggest implication of this change is that the size of the topology is now arbitrary.  I wouldn’t be surprised going into the exam and seeing a configuration section with 20+ routers in the topology.

The other implication of this change is that certain features can no longer be tested on, as they’re not supported in the virtual IOS.  Those topics that can’t be tested, such as Layer 2 QoS or Flexlinks, are now explicitly excluded from the topic scope of the exam.

Format Changes

Last but not least, a new testing section has been introduced into the R&S v5 lab exam format.  While the written exam format stays the same, the lab now includes a “diagnostic” section, which focuses on the diagnosis and resolution of network issues from a more high level point of view.

This new section won’t use equipment, but instead will present the candidate with information such as network diagrams, CLI outputs, log outputs, traffic captures, and email exchanges, based on which they will be expected to diagnose a presented network problem.  Based on the description in the announcement, I would assume that this format is going to be similar to the CCDE Practical Exam testing format, which tests analytical skills without the need of access to actual devices CLI.

Another minor change to the exam is how the timing of sections works.  In the v4 format, candidates had a maximum of 2 hours to complete the troubleshooting section, and a minimum of 6 hours for the configuration section.  If the candidate used less than 2 hours in troubleshooting, the extra time rolled over to the configuration section.  In the v5 format this changes along with the addition of the diagnostic section.

In v5, candidates will have a maximum of 2.5 hours to complete troubleshooting, a fixed 30 minutes for the diagnostic section, and the rest to complete configuration.  Any time less than 2.5 hours used in troubleshooting will be credited towards configuration.  For example if a candidate uses only 1.5 hours in troubleshooting then the configuration section would be 6 hours, which along with the .5 hour of diagnostic adds up to a total of 8 hours for the exam.